The greater part of Bulgarian population is Eastern Orthodox. The Bulgarian Orthodox Church, which played a crucial role in preserving Bulgarian culture during the Ottoman occupation, In spite of the official status of Orthodoxy, Bulgaria also had a tradition of tolerance toward other Christian religions.
In 1987 the Orthodox Church had 3,720 churches and chapels, 120 monasteries, 981 regular and 738 retired priests, 135 monks, and 170 nuns. A Holy Synod administered the church. A new translation of the Bible was published in 1982, but in such small quantities that the size of the printing could not be determined. Muslims in Bulgaria had 1,267 mosques. One chief mufti and eight regional muftis headed the Muslim hierarchy.
After World War II and during the socialist government of the country atheism was the official doctrine, so it is considered that today one fifth of Bulgarian population are atheists. The smaller groups include Muslims, Catholics, Protestants, Eastern Orthodoxy, Protestantism, Judaism, nevertheless, the majority of the Bulgarians observe the Christian traditions and more than half of them identify themselves with Orthodox Christianity. The fate of the Bulgarian Jews during World War II was a source of Bulgarian pride. The approximately 50,000 Jews then living in Bulgaria had long been well integrated into the fabric of Bulgarian city life. Many Jews also received transit visas to Palestine at this time.
The published religious literature on Christianity has also increased as well as the demand for it. The Bulgarian family celebrates the traditional Christian holidays, especially Christmas Eve and Christmas, Easter and the name days of Bulgarians, named after archangels, saints and martyrs
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